What is insurance?

Insurance is a financial protection arrangement in which you pay a small amount of money (called a premium) to an insurance company so that the company will compensate you if something unfortunate happens in the future.

Simple Definition

Insurance is a risk-management tool that protects you from financial loss due to accidents, illness, damage, theft, death, or other unexpected events.


How Insurance Works

  1. You buy an insurance policy.
  2. You pay premiums regularly (monthly, quarterly, or yearly).
  3. If a covered event happens, you file a claim.
  4. The insurance company pays you (or pays the service provider) based on the policy terms.

Common Types of Insurance

  • Life Insurance – gives financial support to your family after your death.
  • Health Insurance – covers medical and hospitalization expenses.
  • Motor/Vehicle Insurance – protects against car or bike damage, theft, accidents, and third-party liability.
  • Home Insurance – covers damage to your house due to fire, natural disasters, theft, etc.
  • Travel Insurance – covers medical emergencies, trip cancellation, lost luggage, etc.
  • Business Insurance – protects businesses from risks like fire, liability, and financial loss.

Why Insurance Is Important

  • Reduces financial stress
  • Provides peace of mind
  • Helps manage unexpected risks
  • Protects family and assets
  • Required legally in some cases (like vehicle insurance)

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