What is a deductible?

A deductible is the amount of money you must pay out of your own pocket before the insurance company starts paying for a claim.


Simple Meaning

A deductible is your share of the initial cost in a claim.


How It Works (Easy Example)

Suppose your health insurance has a ₹5,000 deductible and you get a hospital bill of ₹20,000:

  • You pay the first ₹5,000 → this is the deductible
  • The insurance company pays the remaining ₹15,000

Why Deductibles Exist

  • To reduce small or unnecessary claims
  • To keep insurance premiums lower
  • To share risk between you and the insurance company

Types of Deductibles

  1. Fixed Deductible – a fixed amount you must pay every time
  2. Percentage Deductible – you pay a percentage of the claim
  3. Compulsory Deductible – mandatory (common in vehicle insurance)
  4. Voluntary Deductible – chosen by you (higher deductible = lower premium

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