What is an endorsement in insurance?

An endorsement in insurance is a written document issued by the insurer to modify, add, or remove coverage in an existing insurance policy. It is sometimes called a rider or policy amendment.


Simple Definition

An endorsement is a formal change to an existing insurance policy, agreed upon by the insurer and the policyholder.


Purpose of an Endorsement

  • To update coverage without issuing a new policy.
  • To add optional benefits or riders.
  • To correct errors or update details in the policy.
  • To reflect changes in risk or insured asset.

Common Examples of Endorsements

1. Motor Insurance

  • Adding a new driver to the policy.
  • Adding coverage for accessories (like music system, fog lights).
  • Changing vehicle usage (personal → commercial).

2. Health Insurance

  • Adding a family member to the policy.
  • Increasing the sum insured.
  • Adding critical illness or maternity cover.

3. Property Insurance

  • Adding coverage for natural calamities like floods.
  • Updating the insured value after renovation.

4. Life Insurance

  • Changing the nominee.
  • Increasing/decreasing the sum assured.

Key Points

  • Endorsements do not require a new policy; they modify the existing one.
  • They may increase or decrease the premium, depending on the change.
  • Insurer issues a formal endorsement certificate as proof of modification.

Example

  • You have car insurance for ₹5 lakh.
  • You buy additional accessories worth ₹50,000.
  • You request an endorsement → insurer updates coverage and issues a new endorsement certificate.

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